Competent Person or Qualified Person: Which Do You Need?
These two words appear all through Subpart CC and they are not the same job. 29 CFR 1926.1412 hands them different inspections, which is where the difference bites.
- Crane Safety for the Competent Person. The competent person runs the shift inspection under 1926.1412(d) and can stop the work. This course covers that duty and everything it touches: hazards, planning, rigging, signals, inspections and rescue. View the Crane Safety for the Competent Person
- Crane Operator Training Course. Operator qualification is a separate track with its own paragraph, 29 CFR 1926.1427, and four routes through it. This course covers running the crane and the qualification process. View the Crane Operator Training Course
- Overhead Crane Safety. For plants running overhead and gantry cranes, which sit under general industry rules rather than the construction subpart. Different standard, different inspection schedule. View the Overhead Crane Safety
Under 29 CFR 1926.1412(f) the annual inspection belongs to a qualified person, which is a demonstrated-ability standard rather than a course.
Does Crane Competent Person Training Expire?
Nothing in 29 CFR 1926 Subpart CC puts a date on crane competent person training. Refresher training under 1926.1430(g)(2) is triggered by what happens on site, not by the calendar.
- The trigger is conduct, not a date. 1926.1430(g)(2) requires refresher training when the employee's conduct indicates retraining is necessary. A near miss, a dropped load or a missed inspection is the trigger the standard has in mind.
- An evaluation can trigger it too. The same paragraph triggers on an evaluation of the employee's knowledge. If you assess someone and they cannot explain the shift inspection, that is your answer.
- Your contracts may say something different. General contractors, owners and insurers routinely ask for a refresher every twelve months. That is a contract term rather than a federal rule, and it is worth checking before you buy for a crew.
- The certificate is dated, which is what gets checked. Your Certificate of Completion carries the date you passed, so a site gate or an audit can see how current the training is without a conversation.
Diary the retraining against your own contracts, and treat any near miss as a trigger regardless of the date.








great info
A lot of slides